Hari ke-243 Jokowi ,Setuju BBM Dinaikkan

Ahok: Orang Miskin Tidak Butuh BBM

Jakarta - Pemerintah berencana menaikkan harga BBM dan memberikan kompensasi kepada rakyat miskin sebagai ganti BBM bersubsidi. Kebijakan itu didukung Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). Menurutnya, rakyat miskin memang tidak butuh BBM.

"Ya itu yang kita katakan, kita setuju tidak ada subsidi BBM. Karena orang miskin itu tidak butuh BBM," ujar Ahok di gedung Balai Kota DKI, Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, Jumat (14/6/2013).  

Mantan anggota Komisi II DPR RI ini menegaskan orang miskin memang tidak membutuhkan BBM, melainkan yang diperlukan adalah jaminan harga sembako murah, biaya pendidikan, perumahan dan kesehatan.

"Orang miskin itu hanya butuh jaminan harga sembako yang tidak naik, jaminan pendidikan dapat, jaminan kesehatan dapat, jaminan perumahan dapat, jaminan tempat usaha dapat. Gitu loh. Jadi itu lebih penting. Di Jakarta itu yang penting," jelas Ahok.
Jika BBM jadi naik, lanjut Ahok, maka Pemprov Jakarta akan lebih mengoptimalkan kualitas dan pengadaan transportasi massal di Jakarta.
"Bahwa BBM nggak perlu, BBM (naik) kita sediakan transportasi. Yang penting transportasi massal yang harus murah, nyaman, aman dan terjangkau. Jadi tranportasi umum itu jangan melebihi 10 persen gaji," jelasnya.



List of highest-grossing films

Films generate income from several revenue streams including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights and merchandising. However, theatricalbox office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications (such as Box Office Mojo and Variety) in assessing the success of a film, mostly due to the availability of the data compared to sales figures for home video and broadcast rights, and also due to historical practice. Included on the list are charts of the top box-office earners (ranked by both the nominal and real value of their revenue), a chart of high-grossing films by calendar year, a timeline showing the transition of the highest-grossing film record, and a chart of the highest-grossing film franchises and series. All charts are ranked by international theatrical box office performance where possible, excluding income derived from home video, broadcasting rights and merchandise.

Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 31 May 2013 in theaters around the world.

Highest-grossing films^[10]

Rank	Title	Worldwide gross	Year	Ref
1	Avatar	$2,782,275,172	2009	[# 1]
2	Titanic	$2,185,372,302	1997	[# 2]
3	Marvel's The Avengers	$1,511,757,910	2012	[# 3]
4	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2	$1,341,511,219	2011	[# 4]
5	Iron Man 3	$1,179,951,000	2013	[# 5]
6	Transformers: Dark of the Moon	$1,123,746,996	2011	[# 6]
7	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King	$1,119,929,521	2003	[# 7]
8	Skyfall	$1,108,561,013	2012	[# 8]
9	The Dark Knight Rises	$1,084,439,099	2012	[# 9]
10	Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	$1,066,179,725	2006	[# 10]
11	Toy Story 3	$1,063,171,911	2010	[# 11]
12	Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides	$1,043,871,802	2011	[# 12]
13	Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	$1,027,044,677	1999	[# 13]
14	Alice in Wonderland	$1,024,299,904	2010	[# 14]
15	The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey	$1,017,003,568	2012	[# 15]
16	The Dark Knight	$1,004,558,444	2008	[# 16]
17	Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	$974,755,371	2001	[# 17]
18	Jurassic Park	$969,851,882	1993	[# 18]
19	Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	$963,420,425	2007	[# 19]
20	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1	$960,283,305	2010	[# 20]
21	The Lion King	$951,583,777	1994	[# 21]
22	Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	$939,885,929	2007	[# 22]
23	Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	$934,416,487	2009	[# 23]
24	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers	$926,047,111	2002	[# 24]
25	Finding Nemo	$921,743,261	2003	[# 25]
26	Shrek 2	$919,838,758	2004	[# 26]
27	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	$896,911,078	2005	[# 27]
28	Spider-Man 3	$890,871,626	2007	[# 28]
29	Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	$886,686,817	2009	[# 29]
30	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	$878,979,634	2002	[# 30

31	Ice Age: Continental Drift	$877,244,782	2012	[# 31]
32	The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring	$871,530,324	2001	[# 32]
33	Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith	$848,754,768	2005	[# 33]
34	Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen	$836,303,693	2009	[# 34]
35	The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2	$829,685,377	2012	[# 35]
36	Inception	$825,532,764	2010	[# 36]
37	Spider-Man	$821,708,551	2002	[# 37]
38	Independence Day	$817,400,891	1996	[# 38]
39	Shrek the Third	$798,958,162	2007	[# 39]
40	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	$796,688,549	2004	[# 40]
41	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	$792,910,554	1982	[# 41]
42	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	$786,636,033	2008	[# 42]
43	Spider-Man 2	$783,766,341	2004	[# 43]
44	Star Wars	$775,398,007	1977	[# 44]
45	2012	$769,679,473	2009	[# 45]
46	The Da Vinci Code	$758,239,851	2006	[# 46]
47	Shrek Forever After	$752,600,867	2010	[# 47]
48	The Amazing Spider-Man	$752,216,557	2012	[# 48]
49	The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	$745,013,115	2005	[# 49]
50	The Matrix Reloaded	$742,128,461	2003	[# 50

Highest-grossing films adjusted for inflation

World map showing inflation rates in 2009

Due to the long-term effects of inflation, notably the significant increase of movie theater ticket prices, the list unadjusted for inflation gives far more weight to later films.^[11] The unadjusted list, while commonly found in the press, is therefore largely meaningless for comparing films widely separated in time, as many films from earlier eras will never appear on a modern unadjusted list, despite achieving higher commercial success when adjusted for price increases.^[12] To compensate for the devaluation of the currency, some charts make adjustments for inflation, but not even this practise fully addresses the issue since ticket prices and inflation do not necessarily parallel one another. For example, in 1970 tickets cost $1.55 or about $6.68 in inflation-adjusted 2004 dollars; by 1980, prices had risen to about $2.69, a drop to $5.50 in inflation-adjusted 2004 dollars.^[13] Ticket prices have also risen at different rates of inflation around the world, further complicating the process of adjusting worldwide grosses.^[11]

Another complication is release in multiple formats for which different ticket prices are charged. One notable example of this phenomenon is Avatar, which was also released in 3D and IMAX: almost two-thirds of tickets for that film were for 3D showings with an average price of $10, and about one-sixth were for IMAX showings with an average price over $14.50, compared to a 2010 average price of $7.61 for 2D films.^[14] Social and economic factors such as population change^[15] and the growth of international markets^[16][17][18] also impact on the number of people purchasing theater tickets, along with audience demographics where some films sell a much higher proportion of discounted children's tickets, or perform better in big cities where tickets cost more.^[12]

The measuring system for gauging a film's success is based on unadjusted grosses, mainly because historically this is the way it has always been done due to the practices of the film industry: the box office receipts are compiled by theaters and relayed to the distributor, which in turn releases them to the media.^[19] Converting to a more representative system that counts ticket sales rather than gross is also fraught with problems due to the fact that the only data available for older films are the sale totals.^[15] As the motion picture industry is highly oriented towards marketing currently released films, unadjusted figures are always used in marketing campaigns so that new blockbuster films can much more easily achieve a high sales ranking, and thus be promoted as a "top film of all time",^[13][20] so there is little incentive to switch to a more economically robust system from a marketing or even newsworthy point of view.^[19]

Despite the inherent difficulties in accounting for inflation, several attempts have been made. Estimates depend on the price index used to adjust the grosses,^[20] and the exchange rates used to convert between currencies can also impact upon the calculations, both of which can have an effect on the ultimate rankings of an inflation adjusted list. Gone with the Wind—first released in 1939—is generally considered to be the most successful film, with Guinness World Records estimating its adjusted global gross at $3.3 billion. Estimates for Gone with the Wind's adjusted gross have varied substantially: its owner, Turner Entertainment, also estimated its adjusted earnings at $3.3 billion in 2007, a few years earlier than the Guinness estimate;^[21] other estimates fall either side of this amount, with one putting its gross just under $3 billion in 2010,^[22] while another provided an alternative figure of about $3.8 billion in 2006.^[23] Which film is Gone with the Wind's nearest rival depends on the set of figures used: Guinnesshave Avatar in second place with nearly $2.8 billion, while other estimates see Titanic in the runner-up spot with first-run worldwide earnings of almost $2.9 billion at 2010 prices. Including the Guinness figures, estimates for Star Wars (1977) range from $2.2–2.7 billion at 2010/11 price levels, while E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial has earned approximately $1.9–2.2 billion, and the $1.9–2.0 billion figure for Jaws is corroborated by The Economist

Highest-grossing films adjusted for inflation^[25]

Rank	Title	Worldwide gross (constant $)	Year
1	Gone with the Wind	$3,301,400,000	1939
2	Avatar	$2,782,300,000	2009
3	Star Wars	$2,710,800,000	1977
4	Titanic	$2,413,800,000T	1997
5	The Sound of Music	$2,269,800,000	1965
6	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	$2,216,800,000	1982
7	The Ten Commandments	$2,098,600,000	1956
8	Doctor Zhivago	$1,988,600,000	1965
9	Jaws	$1,945,100,000	1975
10	Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs	$1,746,100,000	1937

source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films